Gardening with Kids: 5 Benefits

While society is continually changing, the latest statistics on American childhoods are shocking and a bit frightening. According to the Child Mind Institute, “the average American child is said to spend 4 to 7 minutes a day in unstructured play outdoors, and over 7 hours a day in front of a screen.” One way that we can involve children of all ages and abilities in the outdoors is through gardening. Growing a small plot of herbs, flowers, or vegetables with kids has many benefits.

It teaches responsibility. 

Planting a few beans is an excellent way to give your child a bit of experience caring for a living thing. They’ll get an opportunity to see how their efforts help determine whether plants fail or thrive. It’s also cheaper than a puppy, and you might get beans!

Kids eat more fruit and veggies.

It may be somewhat surprising that growing kale may convince your child to try it, but results from a 2016 study suggest just that. The study found that out of 14 reports looking at school and community gardening programs, ten showed that participating children increased their fruit and vegetable intake.

Gardening is excellent for stress relief. 

It will come as no surprise to many gardeners that it’s an excellent activity for stress relief. Spending time outdoors together as a family can help children deal with their emotions. Interestingly, it may be more than just the exercise and fresh air. A recent study found that exposure to one specific soil bacteria, Mycobacterium vaccae, may improve moods and alleviate depression.

It improves their health.

As we mentioned above, gardening helps kids relax and make healthy eating choices. It helps in various other ways too. Gardening is good exercise, provides a healthy dose of vitamin D, and can improve children’s immune systems by exposing them to beneficial bacteria. Jack Gilbert, co-author of a book called Dirt is Good: The Advantage of Germs for Your Child’s Developing Immune System, says that being exposed to animals, plants, and soil regularly can help improve children’s immune systems and prevent illnesses like eczema and asthma. 

You’re helping to create the next generation of activists.

Spending time in the garden now helps shape the adult your child becomes. A study from the American Society for Horticultural Science found that children involved in garden programs developed better environmental attitudes. 

So teach your children about heirlooms and seed saving. Let them get dirty and plant rows of peas. Grow tea gardens or bean tipis together. Start planning your garden this winter! Check out our other posts, Spring Garden Activities for Kids, Get Your Kids Involved in the Garden, and 14 Varieties to Help Kids Fall in Love With Growing Food for more information. 

How to Make a Lasagna Garden

Here in the Southeast, we can take advantage of relatively warm winter temperatures to create or expand gardens. One easy way to start a new plot is lasagna gardening or sheet composting. This method is entirely no-till, relatively easy, and great for building healthy soil.

Benefits of a Lasagna Garden

  • There’s no need for a rototiller.
  • You don’t need to start with good soil.
  • Lasagna gardens are full of beneficial fungus, microbes, and insects.
  • All you need is waste! You can find many materials for free or cheap.
  • You can start them in the fall or winter.

Designing Your Garden

One of the excellent features of lasagna gardening is that it’s simple to make any design you desire. There’s no need to stick to squares or rectangles for ease of tilling. Circular, keyhole, or irregularly shaped gardens look great.

You may want to layout your garden with some stakes and string, or you can just get started with the bottom layer.

Creating Layers

Typically, the first layer of a lasagna garden is cardboard or newspaper laid directly over the grass. However, you can make do without it if needed. Avoid any shiny cardboard or paper, like from magazines. If you have tough, spreading weeds like crabgrass, you may want to dig them out in a wide border under and outside the cardboard area.

Brown Materials

Next, you’ll add “brown” or carbon-rich materials, just like you would a compost pile. Brown materials include straw, hay, pine needles, shredded paper, woodchips, wood shavings, and dry leaves.

Green Materials

Then you’ll add a layer of “green” or nitrogen-rich materials. Green materials include grass clippings, livestock manure, vegetable scraps, seaweed, coffee grounds, and plant clippings.

Alternate between layers until the pile is at least roughly two feet tall. Don’t worry; it will shrink surprisingly quickly as the material begins to compost.

If you’d like to give your garden a little boost, you can also add a thin layer of compost to the top to help get things going.

Let it Rest

Now, it becomes mostly about waiting. Your new garden needs time to break down and become a thick layer of compost. Fall and winter are perfect for this in the Southeast. Winter rains will help keep it moist. If you decide to create a lasagna garden in the summer, you may need to water it occasionally to help it break down.

Planting

If you start a lasagna garden now, it should be ready to plant in spring. You can grow in a lasagna garden just as you would in a tilled garden. If the material doesn’t seem to have broken down completely, you can start with vegetables like greens, beans, and squash before planting any root crops or larger transplants. 

Maintenance

Throughout the growing season, you should continue to add mulch to your lasagna garden. This helps prevent weeds, hold moisture, and continue to build soil.

Creating a lasagna garden is a great fall or winter project for gardeners in the Southeast. Use waste to create healthy, productive soil!

Looking for another option? Check out How to Build a Hugelkultur Garden Bed.

DIY Gifts for Gardeners and Foodies

This has been a challenging year for everyone. For many, the holidays will be extra difficult this year due to increased financial restraints. If you love to give gifts, I’ve put together a few simple, DIY gift ideas that the gardeners, foodies, and many other folks in your life may enjoy.

Soup Mixes

Homemade soup mixes in mason jars with an attached recipe are a great DIY option. If you had a garden this year, adding some homegrown herbs, dry beans, or even dehydrated veggies is a nice touch.

Seeds

Seeds are extra special when they come with a story. If you’ve saved seed this fall, consider packing some up as holiday gifts. Other gardeners or those who want to start gardening will genuinely appreciate your gift.

Pickling Mix

If you know someone who gardens and preserves a lot of food, consider making them a pickling spice mix. Fill a jar with the spices for your favorite pickles and tie on a recipe card.

Herbal Infused Vinegar

Herbal infused vinegar is so simple to make and absolutely delicious. It’s perfect for someone in your life who loves to cook. It is an excellent base for marinades and salad dressings. You can learn how to make your own herbal infused vinegar here.

Herbal Teas

If you started a medicinal herb garden this year, custom tea blends are a great way to say I love you! Just mix your favorite dried herbs. If you need inspiration, check out our wellness tea recipe. This gift would be great combined with a mug and tea strainer.

Herbal Tinctures

Tinctures are a great way to get the benefits of medicinal herbs in just a drop. Earlier this fall, I wrote about making a goldenrod tincture, but that recipe works with other herbs as well. Some other herbs to tincture include echinacea, lavender, St. John’s wort, mint, and lemon balm.

Spice Mixes

What cook wouldn’t love custom spice mixes? Create your own combinations using homegrown garlic, onions, herbs, salt, and other spices. Package your mixtures in jelly jars. They make excellent, sustainable stocking stuffers!

Braided Garlic or Onions

There’s something incredibly beautiful about braids of onions or garlic hanging in your kitchen. If you have extra, you can offer the favorite foodie in your life a beautiful gift that will also add flavor to many meals.

Dehydrated/Camp Meals

If you dehydrated some of your produce this summer, you can use it to create lightweight camp meal mixes for the backpacker or outdoors person in your life.

Homemade Canned Goods

Jam and jellies are an excellent gift paired with a loaf of homemade bread. Other items like canned or pickled vegetables are great when given with a handwritten recipe card. You can dress up the jars with swatches of pretty fabric and twine.

Your Time

While it may look different during a pandemic, you can still offer your time to other gardeners. Safe social distancing is easier to accomplish in an outdoor garden setting. Help in the garden is always appreciated! Consider giving some homemade coupons for help with garden chores in the coming summer.

 

Saving the Past for the Future