All posts by Jordan Charbonneau

22 Reasons to Save Seed in 2022

In just a tiny handful, seeds contain hope for the future, culture, memories of the past, and beauty and produce to fill the garden and home for the coming season. Saving some of your own seed is a great project to tackle this year. Here are 22 reasons you should save seed in 2022.

1. Help Preserve Biological Diversity

Modern agriculture has caused a rapid decrease in the number of varieties available. In the past, most home gardeners and small farms saved seed from a least a few varieties. Over time, these varieties were adapted and bred to local conditions and tastes. Big agriculture has changed all of that. Large farms stick to a few standard varieties that provide uniform production and pack and ship well. When we save seed we save precious varieties whose genetics may be essential in the future.

2. Increase Your Self-Reliance

You don’t have to move off the grid, cut yourself off from the community, or grow all your own food to become a little more self-reliant. Small acts like saving seed can help you become a creator rather than just a consumer.

3. Have Some to Share or Trade

Seeds from your favorite varieties make awesome gifts for gardening family and friends! It’s also great to have some to swap whether you’re bartering with your neighbors or find a local or online seed exchange.

4. Teach Your Kids

Saving seeds can be an excellent biology lesson for kids. You can use the opportunity to teach them about plant life cycles, your local climate, and pollinators. It’s also a great life skill for them to have in adulthood.

5. Save Money

For most families, seeds probably aren’t one of your biggest expenses, but the cost of good quality seeds does add up! Saving some seed each year can help you cut down on your seed order bill each winter and maximize the return on your garden.

6. Adapt Seeds to Your Location

When we save seed, we select plants that performed well in our gardens. Each year that seed is saved from a particular place helps the variety become more and more adapted to local conditions.

7. Connect With Your Heritage

The industrial revolution, big agriculture, and quick, convenience foods have led to all of us stepping away from our family’s food and farming culture. Saving seed can help you take some of the back, no matter what your heritage may be. 

With a bit of digging, you may find some of your family’s garden heritage. Maybe your family grew dent corn like Hickory Kind Dent Corn in the hills and hollers of Virginia. You might learn that your grandparents grew okra like Cajun Jewel in Louisiana or that your aunt was famous for her tomato sauce created with heirloom varieties like San Marzano or Black Plum. At a wider glance, you can find heirlooms from food cultures across the globe like Danish beets, Mexican tomatillos, or Eritrean basil.

8. Breed Your Own Varieties

Saving seed isn’t just about preserving heirlooms! You can also begin breeding your own varieties. Want large tomatoes that have the flavor of Matt’s Wild Cherries or collards that are blueish and tolerate drought? See if you can breed your own. 

9. Spend More Time in Nature

For many home gardeners, once food is harvested the garden season is done. That’s not the case for seed savers. Starting a seed-saving practice will help you spend more time connecting to nature and working with plants in all of their life cycles.

10. Experience Living History

We may not want to live as our ancestors did, but growing food and stewarding seeds is a great way to live history. You’ll experience firsthand a process that humans have been doing for at least 12,000 years.

11. Join a Community

It can often be hard to find a sense of community in today’s troubled, busy world. By saving seed, you join the ranks of seed stewards (mostly home gardeners) worldwide, working towards a common goal. You can find groups both online and locally to share seeds and information.

12. Take a Stand Against Big Corporations

At Southern Exposure, we believe that everyone has the right to save seed. We know that seed saving plays a vital role in food justice, agricultural biodiversity, and culture. By practicing seed saving and sharing, you support seed sovereignty and stand against big corporations.

13. Create a Family Tradition

Many of the heirlooms we carry were given to us by a family that stewarded them through the generations. These varieties are laced with the family’s history, stories, and memories. Saving seed, even from just one variety, is a great tradition to build with your family. 

14. Get in Touch With The Seasons

In the past, humans’ lives flowed with the seasons. While gardeners may experience this more than non-gardeners, saving seed takes this process a step further. Sowing a tomato seed in February or March, caring for the tender seedling, transplanting it out, weeding, watering, and trellising until the tomatoes are ripe and then harvesting fermenting, cleaning, drying, and properly storing the new seeds until you can plant them again takes you through the entire year. 

15. Support Pollinators

Many crops like carrots, lettuce, and radishes are typically harvested before they get a chance to flower and go to seed. These flowers are wonderful food sources for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Allowing these and other crops to go to seed in your garden helps support pollinators and encourages them to spend time in your garden.

16. Provide Seeds to Communities in Need

Not everyone has access to heirloom, good quality seed. If you have extra seed you can always donate it to families or communities in need. By donating to a community garden, seed library, or just someone in your neighborhood, you support food justice for all.

17. It Can Save You Time in the Future

This one may sound like a stretch, but saving seed can save you time on garden chores down the road. As you adapt varieties to your local conditions, you’ll need to spend less time watering. California farmer Kristyn Leach spent six years breeding and adapting an eggplant variety to her farm, and “…at the end of that time, Leach went from needing to water the crop three hours every other day to one and a half hours every week.” She also worked to create varieties that needed less fertilizer.

18. Always Have Access to the Varieties You Want

As we’ve personally seen during the pandemic, demand for seed can change quickly, and growers may be unable to provide for a rapid increase in sales. Saving your own seed ensures you’ll always have pole bean seeds even if other organizations and we sell out.

19. It’s Not as Hard as You Think

Learning to save seed can seem like a monumental task, but we promise it’s not as difficult as it sometimes sounds! Previously, Irena discussed Promiscuous Pollination and how it’s okay to save seed even if you’re unsure whether a crop has cross-pollinated. We also have a variety of resources to get you started with straightforward varieties like our Easy Seed Saving Collection and these additional blog posts:

20. Get Even More Satisfaction From Your Garden

Remember that feeling when you harvested your first basket of beans or picked your first gorgeous bell pepper? Seed saving brings that same feeling of pride and achievement. We promise.

21. Deepen Your Knowledge of Plants and Pollinators

Growing a garden is a great way to learn from nature. Saving seed from that garden takes it even further. Do you know when beets go to seed? How about how far apart tomatoes should be to avoid cross-pollination or what pollinates flowers that open at night? Saving seeds will open a new world in the garden.

22. Share Knowledge

As you learn to save seed, you can take others on the same journey. This vital skill is lost as we lose small farms and home gardens, keep it alive, and share it with others.

Saving seed is more important than ever. Whatever your reason, we encourage all of our customers to save seed from at least one variety this year!

Getting Started with Herbalism

Herbalism can seem like a beautiful way to connect with nature and work on your wellness, but it can also be daunting and mysterious. How do people become herbalists? Where do you go to learn to grow and use herbs? Getting started with herbalism can feel overwhelming, but there are plenty of free ways you can get started with herbalism this summer. 

Here are some of my favorite herbal resources for growing herbs, preserving herbs, crafting herbal teas and tinctures, and everything in between.

A reminder that we’re not medical professionals, and none of this information is meant to diagnose or treat a medical condition.

Read, read, read.

There are so many cheap or free resources to help you get started learning about herbalism. I highly recommend reading as much as you can before investing in a class. Blogs, articles, and books are a great way to find information about growing and using herbs. Here are some of our articles on herbalism and our favorite books and other resources.

SESE Blogs
Blogs
Books
Free Materials

You may also want to check in with your local library! They probably already have or can get local field guides and books on herbalism, foraging, and wildcrafting through interlibrary loans. herb garden (herbalism)

Start an herb garden.

The best way to learn about plants is to grow them. Check out our article, Beginners Medicine Garden. Start your medicinal herb garden with helpful herbs like lemon balm, garlic, chamomile, calendula, and echinacea. Growing these and other plants will allow you to experiment with them as you learn and grow. 

Take a class.

Classes are great for several reasons. They often go more in-depth about actually putting your herbs to use. They also allow you to connect with teachers and other budding herbalists. Additionally, they can offer a sense of accountability on your learning journey. You can’t just keep putting off reading that chapter if you’re working through a scheduled class. 

A quick note about herbalism courses: be aware that there is no federal or state-recognized herbal certification in the United States. Having certificates from different schools or courses can aid you on your herbal journey, but you don’t need to be a certified or master herbalist to practice herbalism. Nor does one of these certificates qualify you to give medical advice.

Free options
  • Handcrafted Herbalism Mini-Course from The Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine
  • Micheal Moore’s Online Lectures
Other classes, workshops, and apprenticeships
  • Online Herbal Immersion Program from The Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine (check their others too)
  • The Indigi Golden Herbal Academy 12 Month Herbal Apprenticeship for Indigenous and Indigenous Reclaiming BBIPOC Folx
  • Introductory Herbal Course from The Herbal Academy

Be careful about social media.

Social media can be a wonderful place to learn more about herbalism and get inspired by others’ gardens, recipes, and projects. However, it can also have some negative impacts. 

First, know that not everyone is careful about the information they share. Always double-check that plants and recipes are safe with a trusted before using them on yourselves or others.

Also, be aware of the human tendency to compare ourselves to others. There are some absolutely stunning herbal Instagram accounts, but know that aesthetics aren’t the most important thing about herbalism. Your garden doesn’t have to be a perfect, weed-free spiral, your teas and tinctures don’t need to be in the cutest mugs and containers, and you don’t have to have a space in your home solely dedicated to your herbal practice. It’s fine to be inspired, but it’s also important to remember that none of these things make you an herbalist.

Support other herbalists.

It would be great if we all had the time and energy to grow and craft all the herbal remedies we needed. Unfortunately, for most people, that’s not possible. Whether you can’t produce that ingredient you want because of your zone or don’t have time to make your own tincture, it’s okay to purchase herbal remedies. Just make sure you do so responsibly.

Support small, local herbalists. Look for people who care about their communities and the land. You may even find local farms that grow some herbs you’re looking for at a farmer’s market. Avoid big corporations that are looking to capitalize on your desire for wellness. 

We encourage you to get started with herbalism. While it cannot replace modern medicine, it can be an important part of your wellness routine. It’s also a great way to connect with the land and is a lot easier than you might think. Did we miss any of your favorite resources? Let us know on Facebook or Instagram!

Do I Really Need to Deadhead My Flowers?

We all want to keep our flowers looking healthy and blooming for as long as possible. One way you can do this is by deadheading. What is deadheading? What flowers should be deadheaded? How do I deadhead flowers? We’ll answer all these questions to help you keep your flower garden thriving this season.

Should I Deadhead All of My Flowers?

First, deadheading flowers is ultimately a personal choice. You can make gardening work for you. If you’re busy with summer family events, work, or other commitments, the world won’t end because you don’t deadhead your peonies. 

However, deadheading indeed encourages some flowers to bloom for more extended periods. When you remove spent flowers, it enables the plant to more energy into producing more flowers rather than producing seed.

Many people also find it keeps their flower beds looking tidy. Below are some of the flowers you can deadhead but a quick google search should give you an answer for any species.

Celosia (deadhead)Annual Flowers to Deadhead

  • Zinnias
  • Cosmos
  • Coreopsis
  • Calendula
  • Celosia
  • Violas
  • Morning Glories
  • Petunias

Perennial Flowers to Deadhead

  • Daylilies
  • Peonies
  • Roses
  • Irises
  • Echinacea

There are also reasons not to deadhead flowers. These reasons center around the fact that spent flowerheads develop into seed pods.

When you remove a spent flower, you’re not allowing the plant to produce seed. In many cases, this is a fine thing. However, it is nice to let some flowers go to seed. 

You may want some of your flowers to self-seed. Hollyhocks, for example, are biennial, meaning that they bloom the second year. Allowing your plants to go to seed each year ensures that you’ll have a steady supply of blooming flowers in the coming years. Other species that will readily self-seed include rudbeckia, coreopsis, and echinacea. Allowing them to go to seed means you’ll have more flowers next year with little effort.

If desired, you can also share some of these seeds. Swap seeds with friends or find an online or local seed swap. You can help preserve biodiversity and get some new flowers or vegetables to try in return!

Seed pods also bring beauty of their own. Seeds pods from poppies, Job’s Tears, and Jewel of Opar look lovely in the garden and dried arrangements. 

Another reason to leave those spent flowers to produce seed is wildlife. Songbirds love to feed on seeds from various flowers, including zinnias, echinacea, asters, and coreopsis. Leaving these flowerheads alone, especially as we head into fall, can be a great way to give birds a helping hand.

How to Deadhead Flowers

Decided to deadhead some of your flowers? Deadheading flowers is simple and easy. Thankfully, it’s a much easier task than weeding! You can easily deadhead some flowers like petunias with just your fingers, but for tougher, larger flowers like roses, you’ll want a small pair of snips or shears. 

Pinch or cut off any spent flowers below the flower and above the first set of healthy leaves. Flowers with long stems can be cut just above the first set of healthy leaves. For tough stems you’re cutting with shears, snip them at a 45° angle to encourage proper healing. While you’re doing this, it’s also an excellent time to remove any dead, diseased, or damaged foliage. 

Avoid deadheading perennial shrubs and trees in the late summer and fall. Trimming them late in the season can accidentally trim new growth, which is where many species flower the following season.

Do you deadhead your flowers? Let us know why or why not on Facebook! Keep your flower gardening looking great this season with these deadheading tips.