Why we wait to thin corn plants (‘til 4 inches!)

Information in this post comes from and is inspired by the new book The Resilient Gardener by Carol Deppe.

Corn Seedlings

Some gardeners and farmers don’t thin corn at all. But sowing extra seed ensures a uniform stand of corn (especially important for small plantings) and allows us to select for seedling vigor. Thinning gives us plants with better disease and pest resistance, producing earlier, larger ears. For seed savers, selecting the best plants is essential not just to improving a variety, but also to simply maintaining it.

It’s too easy to put off thinning a stand of corn until the plants are a knee-high jungle, competing for light, water, and other resources. But thinning corn just after the plants emerge isn’t in our best interests as gardeners or seed savers either. Ideally, we wait until the plants are about four inches tall.

Why not simply keep the very first plants to pop up? Because these are not necessarily the first seeds to germinate. Many old-time, open pollinated heirloom corns put more energy into their roots initially, before sending their shoots upward. And we love this about them. It means they have bigger, better established root systems when the tender seedlings become vulnerable above the soil. And if the plants get nibbled on or otherwise set back, they can recover much more easily. If we were to select the first plants to emerge, we’d be selecting against this very useful trait.

Additionally, until the plants are about two inches above the ground, they’re still growing off the food reserves in the seed. And that depends on the size of the kernel – which is mostly determined by its location on the ear and the genetics of the mother plant, not on the seed genes. Once the corn seedlings reach four inches tall, we can compare their vigor based on their individual genetic profiles.

So as much as you may hate to watch those extra corn plants creep ever taller before you ruthlessly tear them from the earth, we trust you’ll do the right thing. Wait until your corn seedlings are four inches tall to accurately choose your most vigorous plants. You’ll be helping keep these old-fashioned varieties as hardy and productive as our forebears bred them to be.

Southern Exposure joins OSGATA in filing landmark lawsuit against Monsanto

anti-GMO lawsuit

OSGATA President Jim Gerritsen released this statement, March 29th, 2011, the day Southern Exposure joined 60 other plaintiffs in filing suit against the Monsanto Company:

Today is Independence Day for America. Today we are seeking protection from the Court and putting Monsanto on notice. Monsanto’s threats and abuse of family farmers stops here. Monsanto’s genetic contamination of organic seed and organic crops ends now. Americans have the right to choice in the marketplace – to decide what kind of food they will feed their families – and we are taking this action on their behalf to protect that right to choose. Organic farmers have the right to raise our organic crops for our families and our customers on our farms without the threat of invasion by Monsanto’s genetic contamination and without harassment by a reckless polluter. Beginning today, America asserts her
right to justice and pure food.

Read the Press Release and follow developments
at Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association: OSGATA.org

Our Non-GMO Policy and the Safe Seed Pledge

Let the Buyer Beware but Informed

The Organic Consumers Association has started a campaign that could do some good in checking some of the egregious abuses of the public good coming from the GMO industry. They have drafted an open letter to Natural Food Stores and Coops calling upon them to label all food not certified organic or certified non-GMO as possibly containing GMOs and all meats not certified organic or humanely raised as likely coming from a CAFO (confined animal feeding operation, the worst of the factory farms).

Buyer beware as saying is very powerful, and yet to some it goes ignored. You can only place so much trust in the product, whatever it may be, as it is offered to you. Sometimes further research can reveal you could be making a better decision, and there might not be any way to tell other than you figuring it out on your own. Take home insurance and open peril insurance options for example. Who you decide to work with to get your property insured is extremely important. Some houses do not come with fire suppression systems, and for this, a Fire Watch service must be hired to protect oneself from uncertainty till the system is in place. You can be looking at spending more than you have to for years, or even worse, you could be looking at an insurance company that will not help you out of a bind should tragedy strike. Perhaps it would be too far-fetched to assume these companies are out to take advantage of you, but it would be wise to make the best informed decision possible with so many options available to you. If you need auto insurance, homeowners insurance, renter’s insurance, boat insurance, motorcycle insurance, liability insurance, life insurance, health insurance, or business insurance, then we’re the insurance agents for you. Then this Rockwall insurance company suggests for your home insurance.

Life insurance is something that consumers hear about all the time, but it is important to know the real differences between the different types of insurance. Insurance can be a significant investment and expense, so it is important to use your money wisely and figure out what type of policy will meet your needs. One of the first questions that life insurance customers must decide upon is if they want to be insured for a limited duration of time or for their entire life. One of the biggest distinction between life insuranc agreements is the duration of the coverage. There are two basic options for these policies. A policy may either have a term or cover a person for his or her entire life. Term life policies can be purchased for a specific length of time to protect your family from financial woes in the event of your tragic passing. Whole life insurance policies are applicable for the entire life of a person without ever changing their premium.

Whole life policies will protect a person for their entire life, so that if they were to pass on at any time, their beneficiary would receive the financial support that they need. This type of policy will be active as long as a person pays their monthly premium. This premium will often be a fixed amount so that a policy holder is always aware of exactly how much they are paying for this security. Insurance policies that operate in this way can provide you with the security of knowing your love ones will be protected at any time. The lack of adequate labeling of potentially dangerous, or in some cases demonstrably dangerous, GMO ingredients is criminal. GMOs have been proven time and again to carry a set of risks to consumer health, not to mention environmental health, that is not shared by conventionally bred plants and animals. If they are going to be allowed on the market then consumers should at the very least know whether or not they are buying and eating them. While it is estimated that 60% of the food on grocery stores shelves in America contain GMOs only 20% of American consumers believe they have eaten food containing GMOs. An informed citizenry is something we should all be able to get behind, regardless of our feelings about whether GMOs are something we personally want to eat or not.

Customer appeals to natural food stores and coops sounds like an easy way to start a market led effort to label GMO foods, raise awareness about their ubiquity in America, and raise awareness of what the certified organic label stands for. A recent New York Times poll suggests that nearly 90% of US consumers want GMO foods labeled. Hopefully the many groups fighting for a regulatory fix find success but in the meantime a little bit of market based pressure from below can only help.

If you want to send your local grocers a copy of the letter you can find it on the OCA site, here: OCA: Open Letter to Natural Food Stores and Coops

Saving the Past for the Future